What Is IRS Form 1099-SA: Distributions from an HSA, Archer MSA, or Medicare Advantage MSA?

The 1099-SA form consists of several boxes, each of which reports specific information related to your HSA or MSA distribution. Enter the employee’s or self-employed person’s regular contributions to the Archer MSA made in 2023 and through April 15, 2024, for 2023. Report gross contributions, including any excess contributions, even if the excess contributions were withdrawn. Enter the total earnings distributed with any excess HSA or Archer MSA contributions returned by the due date of the account holder’s tax return. Under these circumstances, the mistaken distribution is not included in gross income, is not subject to the additional 20% tax, and the repayment is not subject to the excise tax on excess contributions. Do not treat the repayment as a contribution on Form 5498-SA, HSA, Archer MSA, or Medicare Advantage MSA Information.

  1. Keep in mind that if your employer contributes funds, those also count toward the maximum.
  2. The left hand side contains trustee (bank) and account holder information, while the right hand side includes multiple pieces of information about the distribution, its classification, amount, and tax treatment.
  3. Well, the same is true with payers who aren’t your main employer and any 1099s they may have to send.
  4. On the other hand, a W-2 shows the annual wages or employment income that a taxpayer earned from a particular employer during the tax year.

The taxability of your distribution depends on whether it was used for qualified health expenses and other eligibility requirements. Box 3 contains distribution codes that describe the type of distribution being reported. Below is a complete list of distribution codes you might see on Form 1099-SA. Each year, the HSA contribution deadline is the due date for the tax return from the previous tax year. Taxpayers who are age 55 and older can contribute an additional $1,000 into their HSA account per year as a catch-up contribution.

Financial institutions and custodians are required to issue the 1099-SA form to account holders by January 31st of the year following the tax year in which a distribution was made. For example, if you received a distribution from your HSA or MSA in 2023, you should receive the corresponding 1099-SA form by January 31, 2024. IRS Form 1099-SA simply reports distributions from an HSA or MSA.

What Is the 1099 Form Used for?

HSA card issued by Choice Financial Group, Member FDIC, pursuant to a license from Visa. Lively partners with financial institutions in order to provide its products. These financial institutions are FDIC or NCUA insured and your HSA account may be eligible for pass through insurance. Our enrolled agents are tax professionals who have demonstrated technical competence in the field of taxation.

By reporting distributions on the 1099-sa form, the IRS can verify that individuals are using their HSA or MSA funds for qualified medical expenses as required by law. This helps ensure tax compliance and prevents misuse of these tax-advantaged accounts. Distributions from medical savings accounts that are used to pay for qualifying health expenses are generally tax-free. If a taxpayer hasn’t received the expected 1099 for income earned—even if the business didn’t file the 1099 form—the taxpayer might be able to report it under miscellaneous income. Self-employed taxpayers who performed freelance work, or had a side gig that earned more than $600 in income, may receive a 1099–NEC form.

Best of HSA Edge

Unlike a 1099, a W-2 shows the taxes withheld by the employer from the employee’s salary throughout the year. Typically, income that has been reported on a 1099 is taxable. However, there are many exceptions and offsets that reduce taxable income.

However, the form issuer does not have to determine the taxable amount of an HSA distribution or MSA distribution. The financial institution managing the account files Copy A with the IRS, sends you Copy B, and retains Copy C. You should receive Form 1099-SA in the mail. You do not need to submit it when you file your tax return, but you should hold onto it for your records. If you do make excess contributions, you can prevent being penalized by completing an Excess Contribution and Deposit Correction Request Form to have excess funds returned to you. If you are 65 or older or enrolled in Medicare, you can use your HSA for nonmedical expenses without incurring a tax penalty.

Death of Account Beneficiary

You will receive a Form 1099-SA that shows the total amount of your annual distributions (i.e. money you used) reported in box 1. Provided you only use the funds to pay qualified medical expenses, box 3 should show the distribution code No. 1, which indicates normal tax-free distributions. There are a variety of 1099 forms since there are many types of income, including interest income, local tax refunds, and retirement account payouts.

There are basically two parts of Form 1099-SA that you will see. The left hand side contains trustee (bank) and account holder information, while the right hand side includes multiple pieces of information about the distribution, its classification, amount, and tax treatment. This information is contained in Form 1099-SA boxes that we will cover here.

It’s actually pretty easy you basically need to know about 3 IRS Forms, linked to health savings accounts. And what happens when you make a post-tax contribution to your HSA? Don’t worry you will receive those tax benefits at tax time when you file your income taxes. A 1099 form shows non-employment income, such as income earned by freelancers and independent contractors. On the other hand, a W-2 shows the annual wages or employment income that a taxpayer earned from a particular employer during the tax year.

Well, the same is true with payers who aren’t your main employer and any 1099s they may have to send. The majority of 1099 forms are due to you, the payee, by January 31. That should give you plenty of time to make sure those 1099 forms are accurate in reporting your earnings. Form 1099-SA has a coding scheme on Box 3 that describes the type of distribution being recorded on the form.

The account number is required if you have multiple accounts for a recipient for whom you are filing more than one Form https://turbo-tax.org/. Additionally, the IRS encourages you to designate an account number for all Forms 1099-SA that you file. See part L in the current General Instructions for Certain Information Returns. For reporting purposes, contributions and rollovers do not include transfers. Sign in to your account online and click on the Help & Tools menu dropdown and select Forms & Documents.

Form 1099 is also used to report interest (1099-INT), dividends (1099-DIV), sales proceeds (1099-B) and some kinds of miscellaneous income (1099-MISC). Blank 1099 forms and the related instructions can be downloaded from the IRS website. The form is used to report income, proceeds, etc., only on a calendar year (January 1 through December 31) basis, regardless of the fiscal year used by the payer or payee for other Federal tax purposes. As you may expect, the IRS wants to know what is going on with your HSA. Your withdrawals are of interest because of the favorable tax treatment.

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